| EEIL and EET calculations from formulated product data. These are based on subjective evaluations of risk and should not be interpreted as absolute indications of risk. Copyright Leon G. Higley 1996 |
| ECB First Generation - Early Whorl |
| Insecticide | Application Cost | Rate | Unit | Cost/Unit | Cost/A | Total Insecticide Cost | Environmental Cost | Total Cost | Larvae/Plant V | Larvae/Plant DI | Larvae/Plant K | Larvae/Plant EIL | Larvae/Plant EEIL | Larvae/Plant ET | Larvae/Plant EET |
| Dipel 10G | $3.80 | 5 | lb | $1.31 | $6.55 | $10.35 | $2.25 | $12.60 | $2.35 | 6.875 | 0.5 | 1.28 | 1.56 | 1.02 | 1.25 |
| Dyfonate II 20g | $3.80 | 5 | lb | $2.17 | $10.85 | $14.65 | $11.52 | $26.17 | $2.35 | 6.875 | 0.65 | 1.40 | 2.49 | 1.12 | 1.99 |
| Lorsban 15G | $3.80 | 5 | lb | $1.78 | $8.90 | $12.70 | $9.44 | $22.14 | $2.35 | 6.875 | 0.65 | 1.21 | 2.11 | 0.97 | 1.69 |
| Penncap-M | $3.80 | 0.25 | gal | $21.99 | $5.50 | $9.30 | $8.51 | $17.81 | $2.35 | 6.875 | 0.65 | 0.89 | 1.70 | 0.71 | 1.36 |
| Pounce 1.5G | $3.80 | 6.7 | lb | $1.16 | $7.77 | $11.57 | $8.25 | $19.82 | $2.35 | 6.875 | 0.65 | 1.10 | 1.89 | 0.88 | 1.51 |
| ECB First Generation - Late Whorl |
| Insecticide | Application Cost | Rate | Unit | Cost/Unit | Cost/A | Total Insecticide Cost | Environmental Cost | Total Cost | Larvae/Plant V | Larvae/Plant DI | Larvae/Plant K | Larvae/Plant EIL | Larvae/Plant EEIL | Larvae/Plant ET | Larvae/Plant EET |
| Dipel 10G | $3.80 | 5 | lb | $1.31 | $6.55 | $10.35 | $2.25 | $12.60 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 1.60 | 1.95 | 1.28 | 1.56 |
| Dyfonate II 20g | $3.80 | 5 | lb | $2.17 | $10.85 | $14.65 | $11.52 | $26.17 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.65 | 1.74 | 3.12 | 1.40 | 2.49 |
| Lorsban 15G | $3.80 | 5 | lb | $1.78 | $8.90 | $12.70 | $9.44 | $22.14 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.65 | 1.51 | 2.64 | 1.21 | 2.11 |
| Penncap-M | $3.80 | 0.25 | gal | $21.99 | $5.50 | $9.30 | $8.51 | $17.81 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.65 | 1.11 | 2.12 | 0.89 | 1.70 |
| Pounce 1.5G | $3.80 | 6.7 | lb | $1.16 | $7.77 | $11.57 | $8.25 | $19.82 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.65 | 1.38 | 2.36 | 1.10 | 1.89 |
| ECB Second Generation - Pretassel |
| Insecticide | Application Cost | Rate | Unit | Cost/Unit | Cost/A | Total Insecticide Cost | Environmental Cost | Total Cost | Larvae/Plant V | Larvae/Plant DI | Larvae/Plant K | Larvae/Plant EIL | Larvae/Plant EEIL | Larvae/Plant ET | Larvae/Plant EET |
| Ambush 2EC | $3.80 | 0.05 | gal | $111.84 | $5.59 | $9.39 | $8.25 | $17.64 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 0.97 | 1.82 | 0.78 | 1.46 |
| Asana XL .66EC | $3.80 | 0.061 | gal | $127.78 | $7.79 | $11.59 | $8.60 | $20.19 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.20 | 2.08 | 0.96 | 1.67 |
| Dipel 10G | $3.80 | 10 | lb | $1.31 | $13.10 | $16.90 | $2.25 | $19.15 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.74 | 1.98 | 1.39 | 1.58 |
| Dyfonate II 20g | $3.80 | 5 | lb | $2.17 | $10.85 | $14.65 | $11.52 | $26.17 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.51 | 2.70 | 1.21 | 2.16 |
| Furadan 4F | $3.80 | 0.25 | gal | $59.78 | $14.95 | $18.75 | $10.76 | $29.51 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.93 | 3.04 | 1.55 | 2.43 |
| Lorsban 4E | $3.80 | 0.25 | gal | $45.56 | $11.39 | $15.19 | $10.18 | $25.37 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.57 | 2.62 | 1.25 | 2.09 |
| Lorsban 15G | $3.80 | 5 | lb | $1.78 | $8.90 | $12.70 | $9.44 | $22.14 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.31 | 2.28 | 1.05 | 1.83 |
| Penncap-M | $3.80 | 0.25 | gal | $21.99 | $5.50 | $9.30 | $8.51 | $17.81 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 0.96 | 1.84 | 0.77 | 1.47 |
| Pounce 1.5G | $3.80 | 6.7 | lb | $1.16 | $7.77 | $11.57 | $8.25 | $19.82 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.19 | 2.04 | 0.96 | 1.64 |
| Pounce 3.2EC | $3.80 | 0.03125 | gal | $178.89 | $5.59 | $9.39 | $8.25 | $17.64 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 0.97 | 1.82 | 0.77 | 1.46 |
| ECB Second Generation - Pollen Shedding |
| Insecticide | Application Cost | Rate | Unit | Cost/Unit | Cost/A | Total Insecticide Cost | Environmental Cost | Total Cost | Larvae/PlantV | Larvae/Plant DI | Larvae/Plant K | Larvae/Plant EIL | Larvae/Plant EEIL | Larvae/Plant ET | Larvae/Plant EET |
| Ambush 2EC | $3.80 | 0.05 | gal | $111.84 | $5.59 | $9.39 | $8.25 | $17.64 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 1.45 | 2.73 | 1.16 | 2.18 |
| Asana XL .66EC | $3.80 | 0.061 | gal | $127.78 | $7.79 | $11.59 | $8.60 | $20.19 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 1.79 | 3.12 | 1.44 | 2.50 |
| Dipel 10G | $3.80 | 10 | lb | $1.31 | $13.10 | $16.90 | $2.25 | $19.15 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 2.62 | 2.96 | 2.09 | 2.37 |
| Dyfonate II 20g | $3.80 | 5 | lb | $2.17 | $10.85 | $14.65 | $11.52 | $26.17 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 2.27 | 4.05 | 1.81 | 3.24 |
| Furadan 4F | $3.80 | 0.25 | gal | $59.78 | $14.95 | $18.75 | $10.76 | $29.51 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 2.90 | 4.57 | 2.32 | 3.65 |
| Lorsban 4E | $3.80 | 0.25 | gal | $45.56 | $11.39 | $15.19 | $10.18 | $25.37 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 2.35 | 3.93 | 1.88 | 3.14 |
| Lorsban 15G | $3.80 | 5 | lb | $1.78 | $8.90 | $12.70 | $9.44 | $22.14 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 1.97 | 3.43 | 1.57 | 2.74 |
| Penncap-M | $3.80 | 0.25 | gal | $21.99 | $5.50 | $9.30 | $8.51 | $17.81 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 1.44 | 2.76 | 1.15 | 2.20 |
| Pounce 1.5G | $3.80 | 6.7 | lb | $1.16 | $7.77 | $11.57 | $8.25 | $19.82 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 1.79 | 3.07 | 1.43 | 2.45 |
| Pounce 3.2EC | $3.80 | 0.03125 | gal | $178.89 | $5.59 | $9.39 | $8.25 | $17.64 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 1.45 | 2.73 | 1.16 | 2.18 |
| ECB Second Generation - Kernels Initiated |
| Insecticide | Application Cost | Rate | Unit | Cost/Unit | Cost/A | Total Insecticide Cost | Environmental Cost | Total Cost | Larvae/PlantV | Larvae/Plant DI | Larvae/Plant K | Larvae/Plant EIL | Larvae/Plant EEIL | Larvae/Plant ET | Larvae/Plant EET |
| Ambush 2EC | $3.80 | 0.05 | gal | $111.84 | $5.59 | $9.39 | $8.25 | $17.64 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 2.13 | 4.00 | 1.71 | 3.20 |
| Asana XL .66EC | $3.80 | 0.061 | gal | $127.78 | $7.79 | $11.59 | $8.60 | $20.19 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 2.63 | 4.58 | 2.11 | 3.67 |
| Dipel 10G | $3.80 | 10 | lb | $1.31 | $13.10 | $16.90 | $2.25 | $19.15 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 3.84 | 4.35 | 3.07 | 3.48 |
| Dyfonate II 20g | $3.80 | 5 | lb | $2.17 | $10.85 | $14.65 | $11.52 | $26.17 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 3.32 | 5.94 | 2.66 | 4.75 |
| Furadan 4F | $3.80 | 0.25 | gal | $59.78 | $14.95 | $18.75 | $10.76 | $29.51 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 4.25 | 6.70 | 3.40 | 5.36 |
| Lorsban 4E | $3.80 | 0.25 | gal | $45.56 | $11.39 | $15.19 | $10.18 | $25.37 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 3.45 | 5.76 | 2.76 | 4.61 |
| Lorsban 15G | $3.80 | 5 | lb | $1.78 | $8.90 | $12.70 | $9.44 | $22.14 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 2.88 | 5.02 | 2.31 | 4.02 |
| Penncap-M | $3.80 | 0.25 | gal | $21.99 | $5.50 | $9.30 | $8.51 | $17.81 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 2.11 | 4.04 | 1.69 | 3.23 |
| Pounce 1.5G | $3.80 | 6.7 | lb | $1.16 | $7.77 | $11.57 | $8.25 | $19.82 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 2.63 | 4.50 | 2.10 | 3.60 |
| Pounce 3.2EC | $3.80 | 0.03125 | gal | $178.89 | $5.59 | $9.39 | $8.25 | $17.64 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 2.13 | 4.00 | 1.70 | 3.20 |
| Bean leaf beetle on full pod (R5-R6) soybeans |
| Insecticide | Application Cost | Rate | Unit | Cost/Unit | Cost/A | Total Insecticide Cost | Environmental Cost | Total Cost | BLB/row-ftV | BLB/row-ft DI | BLB/row-ft K | BLB/row ft EIL | BLB/row-ft EEIL | BLB/row-ft ET | BLB/row-ft EET |
| Ambush 2E | $3.80 | 0.025 | gal | $111.84 | $2.80 | $6.60 | $8.25 | $14.85 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 7.44 | 16.75 | 5.95 | 13.40 |
| Asana XL .66EC | $3.80 | 0.0375 | gal | $127.78 | $4.79 | $8.59 | $8.60 | $17.19 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 9.69 | 19.39 | 7.75 | 15.51 |
| Cygon 400 | $3.80 | 0.125 | gal | $29.39 | $3.67 | $7.47 | $8.53 | $16.00 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 8.43 | 18.05 | 6.74 | 14.44 |
| Lannate 1.8L | $3.80 | 0.125 | gal | $41.67 | $5.21 | $9.01 | $11.14 | $20.15 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 10.16 | 22.73 | 8.13 | 18.18 |
| Lorsban 4E | $3.80 | 0.125 | gal | $45.56 | $5.70 | $9.50 | $10.18 | $19.68 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 10.71 | 22.19 | 8.57 | 17.76 |
| Orthene 75S | $3.80 | 0.67 | lb | $11.00 | $7.37 | $11.17 | 6.14 | $17.31 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 12.60 | 19.53 | 10.08 | 15.62 |
| Penncap-M | $3.80 | 0.25 | gal | $21.99 | $5.50 | $9.30 | $8.51 | $17.81 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 10.49 | 20.09 | 8.39 | 16.07 |
| Pounce 3.2EC | $3.80 | 0.015625 | gal | $178.89 | $2.80 | $6.60 | $8.25 | $14.85 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 7.44 | 16.75 | 5.95 | 13.40 |
| Sevin XLR+ | $3.80 | 0.125 | gal | $24.31 | $3.04 | $6.84 | $7.67 | $14.51 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 7.71 | 16.37 | 6.17 | 13.09 |
| Potato Leafhopper on Alfalfa: Based on Dry Wt. (Biomass) Losses |
| Insecticide | Application Cost | Rate | Unit | Cost/Unit | Cost/A | Total Insecticide Cost | Environmental Cost | Total Cost | PLH/sq mV | PLH/sq m DI | PLH/sq m K | PLH/sq m EIL | PLH/sq m EEIL | PLH/sq m ET | PLH/sq m EET |
| Ambush 2E | $3.80 | 0.025 | gal | $111.84 | $2.80 | $6.60 | $8.25 | $14.85 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 33.77 | 76.00 | 1.10 | 2.46 |
| Cygon 400 | $3.80 | 0.0625 | gal | $29.39 | $1.84 | $5.64 | $8.53 | $14.17 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 28.86 | 72.53 | 0.94 | 2.35 |
| Dylox 80SP | $3.80 | 0.07812 | gal | $7.65 | $0.60 | $4.40 | $10.23 | $14.63 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 22.51 | 74.89 | 0.73 | 2.43 |
| Furadan 4F | $3.80 | 0.125 | gal | $59.78 | $7.47 | $11.27 | $10.76 | $22.03 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 57.71 | 112.80 | 1.87 | 3.66 |
| Lorsban 4E | $3.80 | 0.125 | gal | $45.56 | $5.70 | $9.50 | $10.18 | $19.68 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 48.61 | 100.73 | 1.58 | 3.27 |
| Penncap-M | $3.80 | 0.25 | gal | $21.99 | $5.50 | $9.30 | $8.51 | $17.81 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 47.60 | 91.17 | 1.54 | 2.96 |
| Pounce 3.2EC | $3.80 | 0.015625 | gal | $178.89 | $2.80 | $6.60 | $8.25 | $14.85 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 33.76 | 76.00 | 1.10 | 2.46 |
| Sevin XLR+ | $3.80 | 0.25 | gal | $24.31 | $6.08 | $9.88 | $7.67 | $17.55 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 50.57 | 89.83 | 1.64 | 2.91 |
| ECB First Generation - Early Whorl |
| Insecticide | Application Cost | Rate | Unit | Cost/Unit | Cost/A | Total Insecticide Cost | Environmental Cost | Total Cost | Larvae/PlantV | Larvae/Plant DI | Larvae/Plant K | Larvae/Plant EIL | Larvae/Plant EEIL | Larvae/Plant ET | Larvae/Plant EET |
| Dipel 10G | $5.00 | 5 | lb | $1.31 | $6.55 | $11.55 | $2.25 | $13.80 | $2.35 | 6.875 | 0.5 | 1.43 | 1.71 | 1.14 | 1.37 |
| Dyfonate II 20g | $5.00 | 5 | lb | $2.17 | $10.85 | $15.85 | $11.52 | $27.37 | $2.35 | 6.875 | 0.65 | 1.51 | 2.61 | 1.21 | 2.09 |
| Lorsban 15G | $5.00 | 5 | lb | $1.78 | $8.90 | $13.90 | $9.44 | $23.34 | $2.35 | 6.875 | 0.65 | 1.32 | 2.22 | 1.06 | 1.78 |
| Penncap-M | $5.00 | 0.25 | gal | $21.99 | $5.50 | $10.50 | $8.51 | $19.01 | $2.35 | 6.875 | 0.65 | 1.00 | 1.81 | 0.80 | 1.45 |
| Pounce 1.5G | $5.00 | 6.7 | lb | $1.16 | $7.77 | $12.77 | $8.25 | $21.02 | $2.35 | 6.875 | 0.65 | 1.22 | 2.00 | 0.97 | 1.60 |
| ECB First Generation - Late Whorl |
| Insecticide | Application Cost | Rate | Unit | Cost/Unit | Cost/A | Total Insecticide Cost | Environmental Cost | Total Cost | Larvae/PlantV | Larvae/Plant DI | Larvae/Plant K | Larvae/Plant EIL | Larvae/Plant EEIL | Larvae/Plant ET | Larvae/Plant EET |
| Dipel 10G | $5.00 | 5 | lb | $1.31 | $6.55 | $11.55 | $2.25 | $13.80 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 1.79 | 2.14 | 1.43 | 1.71 |
| Dyfonate II 20g | $5.00 | 5 | lb | $2.17 | $10.85 | $15.85 | $11.52 | $27.37 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.65 | 1.89 | 3.26 | 1.51 | 2.61 |
| Lorsban 15G | $5.00 | 5 | lb | $1.78 | $8.90 | $13.90 | $9.44 | $23.34 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.65 | 1.65 | 2.78 | 1.32 | 2.22 |
| Penncap-M | $5.00 | 0.25 | gal | $21.99 | $5.50 | $10.50 | $8.51 | $19.01 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.65 | 1.25 | 2.26 | 1.00 | 1.81 |
| Pounce 1.5G | $5.00 | 6.7 | lb | $1.16 | $7.77 | $12.77 | $8.25 | $21.02 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.65 | 1.52 | 2.50 | 1.22 | 2.00 |
| ECB Second Generation - Pretassel |
| Insecticide | Application Cost | Rate | Unit | Cost/Unit | Cost/A | Total Insecticide Cost | Environmental Cost | Total Cost | Larvae/PlantV | Larvae/Plant DI | Larvae/Plant K | Larvae/Plant EIL | Larvae/Plant EEIL | Larvae/Plant ET | Larvae/Plant EET |
| Ambush 2EC | $5.00 | 0.05 | gal | $111.84 | $5.59 | $10.59 | $8.25 | $18.84 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.09 | 1.94 | 0.87 | 1.55 |
| Asana XL .66EC | $5.00 | 0.061 | gal | $127.78 | $7.79 | $12.79 | $8.60 | $21.39 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.32 | 2.21 | 1.06 | 1.77 |
| Dipel 10G | $5.00 | 10 | lb | $1.31 | $13.10 | $18.10 | $2.25 | $20.35 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.87 | 2.10 | 1.49 | 1.68 |
| Dyfonate II 20g | $5.00 | 5 | lb | $2.17 | $10.85 | $15.85 | $11.52 | $27.37 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.64 | 2.82 | 1.31 | 2.26 |
| Furadan 4F | $5.00 | 0.25 | gal | $59.78 | $14.95 | $19.95 | $10.76 | $30.71 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 2.06 | 3.17 | 1.65 | 2.53 |
| Lorsban 4E | $5.00 | 0.25 | gal | $45.56 | $11.39 | $16.39 | $10.18 | $26.57 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.69 | 2.74 | 1.35 | 2.19 |
| Lorsban 15G | $5.00 | 5 | lb | $1.78 | $8.90 | $13.90 | $9.44 | $23.34 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.43 | 2.41 | 1.15 | 1.93 |
| Penncap-M | $5.00 | 0.25 | gal | $21.99 | $5.50 | $10.50 | $8.51 | $19.01 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.08 | 1.96 | 0.87 | 1.57 |
| Pounce 1.5G | $5.00 | 6.7 | lb | $1.16 | $7.77 | $12.77 | $8.25 | $21.02 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.32 | 2.17 | 1.05 | 1.73 |
| Pounce 3.2EC | $5.00 | 0.03125 | gal | $178.89 | $5.59 | $10.59 | $8.25 | $18.84 | $2.35 | 8.25 | 0.5 | 1.09 | 1.94 | 0.87 | 1.55 |
| ECB Second Generation - Pollen Shedding |
| Insecticide | Application Cost | Rate | Unit | Cost/Unit | Cost/A | Total Insecticide Cost | Environmental Cost | Total Cost | Larvae/Plant V | Larvae/Plant DI | Larvae/Plant K | Larvae/Plant EIL | Larvae/Plant EEIL | Larvae/Plant ET | Larvae/Plant EET |
| Ambush 2EC | $5.00 | 0.05 | gal | $111.84 | $5.59 | $10.59 | $8.25 | $18.84 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 1.64 | 2.92 | 1.31 | 2.33 |
| Asana XL .66EC | $5.00 | 0.061 | gal | $127.78 | $7.79 | $12.79 | $8.60 | $21.39 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 1.98 | 3.31 | 1.58 | 2.65 |
| Dipel 10G | $5.00 | 10 | lb | $1.31 | $13.10 | $18.10 | $2.25 | $20.35 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 2.80 | 3.15 | 2.24 | 2.52 |
| Dyfonate II 20g | $5.00 | 5 | lb | $2.17 | $10.85 | $15.85 | $11.52 | $27.37 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 2.45 | 4.24 | 1.96 | 3.39 |
| Furadan 4F | $5.00 | 0.25 | gal | $59.78 | $14.95 | $19.95 | $10.76 | $30.71 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 3.09 | 4.75 | 2.47 | 3.80 |
| Lorsban 4E | $5.00 | 0.25 | gal | $45.56 | $11.39 | $16.39 | $10.18 | $26.57 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 2.54 | 4.11 | 2.03 | 3.29 |
| Lorsban 15G | $5.00 | 5 | lb | $1.78 | $8.90 | $13.90 | $9.44 | $23.34 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 2.15 | 3.61 | 1.72 | 2.89 |
| Penncap-M | $5.00 | 0.25 | gal | $21.99 | $5.50 | $10.50 | $8.51 | $19.01 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 1.62 | 2.94 | 1.30 | 2.35 |
| Pounce 1.5G | $5.00 | 6.7 | lb | $1.16 | $7.77 | $12.77 | $8.25 | $21.02 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 1.98 | 3.25 | 1.58 | 2.60 |
| Pounce 3.2EC | $5.00 | 0.03125 | gal | $178.89 | $5.59 | $10.59 | $8.25 | $18.84 | $2.35 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 1.64 | 2.92 | 1.31 | 2.33 |
| ECB Second Generation - Kernels Initiated |
| Insecticide | Application Cost | Rate | Unit | Cost/Unit | Cost/A | Total Insecticide Cost | Environmental Cost | Total Cost | Larvae/PlantV | Larvae/Plant DI | Larvae/Plant K | Larvae/Plant EIL | Larvae/Plant EEIL | Larvae/Plant ET | Larvae/Plant EET |
| Ambush 2EC | $5.00 | 0.05 | gal | $111.84 | $5.59 | $10.59 | $8.25 | $18.84 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 2.40 | 4.28 | 1.92 | 3.42 |
| Asana XL .66EC | $5.00 | 0.061 | gal | $127.78 | $7.79 | $12.79 | $8.60 | $21.39 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 2.90 | 4.86 | 2.32 | 3.88 |
| Dipel 10G | $5.00 | 10 | lb | $1.31 | $13.10 | $18.10 | $2.25 | $20.35 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 4.11 | 4.62 | 3.29 | 3.69 |
| Dyfonate II 20g | $5.00 | 5 | lb | $2.17 | $10.85 | $15.85 | $11.52 | $27.37 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 3.60 | 6.21 | 2.88 | 4.97 |
| Furadan 4F | $5.00 | 0.25 | gal | $59.78 | $14.95 | $19.95 | $10.76 | $30.71 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 4.53 | 6.97 | 3.62 | 5.57 |
| Lorsban 4E | $5.00 | 0.25 | gal | $45.56 | $11.39 | $16.39 | $10.18 | $26.57 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 3.72 | 6.03 | 2.98 | 4.82 |
| Lorsban 15G | $5.00 | 5 | lb | $1.78 | $8.90 | $13.90 | $9.44 | $23.34 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 3.15 | 5.30 | 2.52 | 4.24 |
| Penncap-M | $5.00 | 0.25 | gal | $21.99 | $5.50 | $10.50 | $8.51 | $19.01 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 2.38 | 4.31 | 1.91 | 3.45 |
| Pounce 1.5G | $5.00 | 6.7 | lb | $1.16 | $7.77 | $12.77 | $8.25 | $21.02 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 2.90 | 4.77 | 2.32 | 3.82 |
| Pounce 3.2EC | $5.00 | 0.03125 | gal | $178.89 | $5.59 | $10.59 | $8.25 | $18.84 | $2.35 | 3.75 | 0.5 | 2.40 | 4.28 | 1.92 | 3.42 |
| Bean leaf beetle on full pod (R5-R6) soybeans |
| Insecticide | Cost | Rate | Unit | Cost/Unit | Cost/A | Total Insecticide Cost | Environmental Cost | Total Cost | BLB/row-ft V | BLB/row-ft DI | BLB/row-ft K | BLB/row-ft EIL | BLB/row-ft EEIL | BLB/row-ft ET | BLB/row-ft EET |
| Ambush 2E | $5.00 | 0.025 | gal | $111.84 | $2.80 | $7.80 | $8.25 | $16.05 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 8.79 | 18.10 | 7.04 | 14.48 |
| Asana XL .66EC | $5.00 | 0.0375 | gal | $127.78 | $4.79 | $9.79 | $8.60 | $18.39 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 11.05 | 20.75 | 8.84 | 16.60 |
| Cygon 400 | $5.00 | 0.125 | gal | $29.39 | $3.67 | $8.67 | $8.53 | $17.20 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 9.78 | 19.41 | 7.83 | 15.53 |
| Lannate 1.8L | $5.00 | 0.125 | gal | $41.67 | $5.21 | $10.21 | $11.14 | $21.35 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 11.52 | 24.08 | 9.21 | 19.27 |
| Lorsban 4E | $5.00 | 0.125 | gal | $45.56 | $5.70 | $10.70 | $10.18 | $20.88 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 12.06 | 23.55 | 9.65 | 18.84 |
| Orthene 75S | $5.00 | 0.67 | lb | $11.00 | $7.37 | $12.37 | 6.14 | $18.51 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 13.95 | 20.88 | 11.16 | 16.70 |
| Penncap-M | $5.00 | 0.25 | gal | $21.99 | $5.50 | $10.50 | $8.51 | $19.01 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 11.84 | 21.44 | 9.47 | 17.15 |
| Pounce 3.2EC | $5.00 | 0.015625 | gal | $178.89 | $2.80 | $7.80 | $8.25 | $16.05 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 8.79 | 18.10 | 7.03 | 14.48 |
| Sevin XLR+ | $5.00 | 0.125 | gal | $24.31 | $3.04 | $8.04 | $7.67 | $15.71 | $5.00 | 0.197 | 0.9 | 9.07 | 17.72 | 7.25 | 14.18 |
| Potato Leafhopper on Alfalfa: Based on Dry Wt. (Biomass) Losses |
| Insecticide | Application Cost | Rate | Unit | Cost/Unit | Cost/A | Total Insecticide Cost | Environmental Cost | Total Cost | PLH/sq mV | PLH/sq m DI | PLH/sq m K | PLH/sq m EIL | PLH/sq m EEIL | PLH/sq m ET | PLH/sq m EET |
| Ambush 2E | $5.00 | 0.025 | gal | $111.84 | $2.80 | $7.80 | $8.25 | $16.05 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 39.91 | 82.15 | 1.29 | 2.66 |
| Cygon 400 | $5.00 | 0.0625 | gal | $29.39 | $1.84 | $6.84 | $8.53 | $15.37 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 35.00 | 78.67 | 1.14 | 2.55 |
| Dylox 80SP | $5.00 | 0.07812 | gal | $7.65 | $0.60 | $5.60 | $10.23 | $15.83 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 28.66 | 81.03 | 0.93 | 2.63 |
| Furadan 4F | $5.00 | 0.125 | gal | $59.78 | $7.47 | $12.47 | $10.76 | $23.23 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 63.85 | 118.94 | 2.07 | 3.86 |
| Lorsban 4E | $5.00 | 0.125 | gal | $45.56 | $5.70 | $10.70 | $10.18 | $20.88 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 54.75 | 106.87 | 1.78 | 3.47 |
| Penncap-M | $5.00 | 0.25 | gal | $21.99 | $5.50 | $10.50 | $8.51 | $19.01 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 53.74 | 97.31 | 1.74 | 3.16 |
| Pounce 3.2EC | $5.00 | 0.015625 | gal | $178.89 | $2.80 | $7.80 | $8.25 | $16.05 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 39.91 | 82.14 | 1.29 | 2.66 |
| Sevin XLR+ | $5.00 | 0.25 | gal | $24.31 | $6.08 | $11.08 | $7.67 | $18.75 | $65.00 | 0.003339 | 0.9 | 56.71 | 95.98 | 1.84 | 3.11 |
| Data for European corn borer EIL from Showers et al. 1989. European corn borer development and management. NC Reg. Extn. Pub. No. 327. |
| Data for bean leaf beetle EIL from Smelser 1990. Phenology, herbivory, and bioeconomics of the bean leaf beetle on soybean. PH.D. Diss. ISU, Ames, IA |
| Data for potato leafhopper EIL from Hutchins and Pedigo. 1990. JEE 83:1587-1594. |